نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترا، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران.
2 استاد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران.
3 استادیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران.
چکیده
کامپوزیت‌های زمینه پلیمری تقویت شده با الیاف، تحت بارهای دینامیکی مختلف نرخ‌های کرنش متفاوتی را تجربه خواهند کرد. از آنجا که رفتار مکانیکی این کامپوزیت‌ها، با تغییر نرخ کرنش تغییر می‌کند، پاسخ گذاری بسیاری از سازه‌های کامپوزیتی وابسته به نرخ کرنش خواهد بود. در تحقیق حاضر به دوره جامعی از مطالعات انجام شده بر روی الیاف شیشه و کامپوزیت‌های تقویت شده با این الیاف، به عنوان کاربردی‌ترین کامپوزیت زمینه پلیمری، تحت بارگذاری دینامیکی پرداخته شده است. از این رو در ابتدا مطالعات مختلف که در آنها خصوصیات مکانیکی الیاف طویل شیشه در نرخ‌های کرنش مختلف ارائه شده، به طور مبسوط بررسی شده است. در ادامه مطالعات تجربی که در آنها اثرات نرخ کرنش بر انواع کامپوزت-های زمینه پلیمری تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه ارائه شده، دسته بندی و ارائه گردیده است. همچنین رفتار پلیمرهای گرماسخت تحت نرخ‌های کرنش مختلف نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌است. در نهایت مدل‌های مختلف تحلیلی و عددی مکرومکانیکی و مایکرومکانیکی ارائه شده برای این نوع کامپوزیت‌ها بطور جامع مرور شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of loading rate on the mechanical behavior of glass fiber and glass fiber/polymer composites
نویسندگان [English]
- Alireza Khademi 1
- Mahmood M. Shokrieh 2
- Shahram Etemadi Haghighi 3
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites under different dynamic loads experienced various strain rates. Since mechanical behaviors of fiber-reinforced polymer composites vary with the strain rate, the transient response of most of the composite structures will be dependent on the strain rate. In the present research, a comprehensive review of the previously published studies on the topic of strain-rate dependent properties of glass fiber and its fiber-reinforced composites, as the most common FRP composite, under dynamic loading was presented. At first, studies that presented the mechanical properties of the long glass fibers at various strain rates were extensively investigated. Furthermore, experimental studies on the effects of strain rate on different types of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites were categorized and presented. Also, the strain-rate dependent behavior of the thermoset polymers was investigated. The various analytical and numerical models of macro-mechanics and micromechanics presented for this type of composites were reviewed comprehensively.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Mechanical properties
- Strain rate dependency
- reinforcement fibers
- glass/epoxy composites
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