نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنا ن.

2 دانشیار، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنا ن.

3 دکترا، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان.

10.22068/jstc.2019.98558.1498

چکیده

هیدروکسی آپاتیت به دلیل زیست سازگاری و داشتن ترکیب شیمیایی مشابه ماتریس معدنی استخوان، به عنوان ماده جایگزین استخوان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. علی‌رغم برخورداری هیدروکسی آپاتیت از خواص زیستی مناسب، این ماده از خواص مکانیکی ضعیفی برخوردار است. فلوئورهیدروکسی آپاتیت به علت دارا بودن پایداری حرارتی بالاتر نسبت به هیدروکسی آپاتیت، خواص مکانیکی بهتری دارد و ترکیب آن با آلژینات به صورت داربست کامپوزیتی، ضمن بهبود خواص بیولوژیکی می‌تواند آن‌ را به جایگزینی مناسب برای هیدروکسی آپاتیت تبدیل کند. در این پژوهش فلوئورهیدروکسی آپاتیت با استفاده از روش هم رسوبی تهیه شد و سپس کامپوزیت‌های آلژینات- فلوئورهیدروکسی آپاتیت با 40، 50 و 60 درصد وزنی فلوئورهیدروکسی آپاتیت به روش خشکایش انجمادی ساخته شدند. به منظور مشخصه‌یابی داربست‌های ساخته شده آزمون‌های میزان سمیت سلولی با روش غیر مستقیم (MTT)، آلکالین فسفاتاز (ALP)، طیف‌سنجی فوریه فروسرخ (FTIR)، پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD)، طیف نگاری فلوئورسانس اشعه ایکس (XRF)، آنالیز حرارتی (TG-DSC) و آزمون‌های فشاری استفاده شدند. ریخت شناسی سطحی و همچنین نحوه اتصال و رشد سلول‌های استخوانی روی سطح داربست، با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) بررسی شد. تجزیه تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آنوا یک طرفه انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که داربست کامپوزیتی سدیم آلژینات- 60% فلوئورهیدروکسی آپاتیت در مقایسه با دو داربست دیگر از نظر خواص بیولوژیکی و مکانیکی دارای شرایط مناسب و بهینه می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Design, preparation, characterization and biological investigation of Sodium Alginate/ Flourohydroxyapatite composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering application

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Soltani 1
  • Mardali Yousef-Pour 2
  • Zahra Taherian 3

1 Department of Material Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

2 Department of Material Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

3 Department of Material Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Hydroxyapatite has been studied intensively as an alternative to bone due to its biocompatibility and the chemical composition of the bone mineral matrix. Despite the good biological properties of hydroxyapatite, this material has poor mechanical properties. Flourhydroxyapatite due to its higher thermal stability than hydroxyapatite, has better mechanical properties and its combination with with alginate as an composite scaffold, while improving its biological properties, can be used as a substitute for hydroxyapatite. In this study, flourohydroxyapatite was prepared using a co-precipitation method, and then Alginate- Flourohydroxyapatite composites with 40, 50 and 60 wt% flourohydroxyapatite were synthesized by freeze-drying technique. In order to characterize the scaffolds, MTT, ALP, FTIR, XRD, XRF, TG/DSC and compressive tests were used. Surface morphology, as well as the connection and growth of bone cells on the scaffold surface, were studied using SEM. Data analysis were performed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that Alginate-60wt% flourhydroxyapatite composite scaffold has sutble and optimal conditions for bio-mechanical and biologiical properties. in comparison with two other scaffolds tha prepared in this study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Composite
  • Hydroxyapatite
  • Flourohydroxyapatite
  • Alginate
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