علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

رفتار مکانیکی نانوکامپوزیت هیبریدی نانوپرلیت و نانورس بر پایه پلی اتیلن: بررسی تجربی و اعتبارسنجی عددی مدل های ابرکشسان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد‌یار، مهندسی پلیمر، دانشگاه بناب، بناب، ایران

2 استادیار ، مهندسی پلیمر، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، تهران، ایران

3 استاد ، مهندسی پلیمر، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، تهران، ایران

10.22068/jstc.2018.87021.1447

چکیده

در این پژوهش، هیبرید نانوذرات رس اصلاح شده و نانوپرلیت سیلانه شده از طریق ترکیب ذوب مستقیم به پلی اتیلن با دانسیته پایین اضافه شد. نحوه پخش ذرات اضافه شده توسط میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان میدهد که با افزودن میزان نانوپرکننده هیبریدی نانوپرلیت/نانورس سطح شکست نمونه ها زبرتر شده و شدت فرورفتگیها و برآمدگیها تشدید میشود. اثر نانوذرات هیبریدی بر روی خواص گرمایی پلی اتیلن مثل دمای ذوب و دمای بلورینگی بوسیله آزمون گرماسنجی روبشی تفاضلی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. با افزایش میزان نانوپرکننده هیبریدی نانوپرلیت/نانورس دمای ذوب و دمای بلورینگی نمونه های پلی اتیلن بالاتر میرود این موضوع به برهمکنش بین ذرات نانو هیبریدی و زنجیرهای پلیمری مربوط است. خواص مکانیکی تنش-کرنش نمونه های نانوکامپوزیت هیبریدی پلی اتیلن تحت تست کششی تک جهته مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تجربی نشان میدهد که مدول یانگ و استحکام کششی کامپوزیت ها میتوانند با مقدار کمی نانوپرکننده بهبود یابند. علاوه بر این، برای بررسی رفتار تنش-کرنش نانوکامپوزیت هیبریدی پلی اتیلن، مدلهای ابرکشسان مانند آرودا-بویس، مونی-ریولین، چندجمله ای، یه-اوه، واندروالس و اگدن مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند و با داده های تجربی مقایسه شدند . نتایج نشان داد که مدلهای آرودا-بویس، واندروالس، یه-اوه و مونی-ریولین به دلیل نداشتن ناوردای دوم تانسور، در تمامی مقادیر نانوپرکننده هیبریدی انحراف بیشتری از داده های تجربی از خود نشان میدهد در حالیکه مدلهای دیگر من جمله چندجمله‌ای مرتبه دوم و اگدن بعلت وجود مولفه ناوردای مرتیه بالاتر مکانیک پیوسته، نتایج مطلوبی برای نمونه های نانوکامپوزیتی پلی اتیلن/ نانوذرات رس/ نانوپرلیت به همراه داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mechanical behavior of nanoperlite/nanoclay hybrid nanocomposites based on polyethylene: Experimental and numerical validation of hyperelastic models

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elnaz Esmizadeh 1
  • Razi Sahraeian 2
  • Ghasem Naderi 3
  • Masoud Esfandeh 3

1 Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran

2 Faculty of Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran

3 Faculty of Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

This contribution concerns preparation and characterization of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) melt-mixed blends in the presence of organically-modified montmorillonite nanoclays and silane-modified nano perlite. Dispersion state of hybrid nanofillers was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. A significant increase in average roughness of fracture surface of polyethylene with addition of hybrid nanofillers and intensive ridges and valleys are observed in the samples. Crystallization and melting characteristics of LDPE nanocomposites reinforced by hybrid nanoclay/nanoperlite were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in isothermal mode. Hybrid nanofiller incorporation increased crystallization and melting temperature which can be related to high interaction between polymeric chains and hybrid nanofillers. The results of mechanical investigation revealed that Young’s modulus and tensile strength of LDPE are improved with introduction of hybrid nanofiller. Six constitutive models, Yeoh, Arruda-Boyce, Mooney-Rivilen, polynomial, Van der Waals, and Odgen were applied to investigate the stress-strain behavior of LDPE/nano clay/nano perlite nanocomposites. It was concluded that the ability of these models to predict the true behavior of the nanocomposite samples directly depends on the amount of hybrid nanofiller. Results showed that Arruda-Boyce, Vander-Waals, Yeoh and Mooney-Rivlin models show more deviation from experimental data in all nanohybrid filler content, whereas the others, Ogden, polynomial (2), can be used for all samples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hybrid nanocomposite
  • nanoperlite
  • nanoclay
  • hyperelastic
  • mechanical behavior
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 6، شماره 2
شهریور 1398
صفحه 283-293
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