علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

بررسی خواص مقاومت فشاری و ضربه کامپوزیت آلومینیوم- گرانول آلومینا تولید شده به روش ریخته‌گری تحت فشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

2 مربی، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

کامپوزیت های زمینه فلزی الومنیوم - الومینا با خواص فیزیکی و مکانیکی مناسب از مواد مدرن مهندسی هستنند. این کامپوزیت ها بطور وسیع در بسیاری از صنایع ( هوا-فضا ، اتو مبیل ، الکترونیک و غیره ) استفاده می شوند. در این پژوهش پیش فرم گرانول آلومینا با اندازه ها مختلف (µm100-20) تولید و در دماهای °C 1300 و°C 1400 و به مدت زمان دو ساعت سینتر شدند. سپس انها در دمای °C 700 و به مدت یک ساعت پیش گرم شدند. سپس پیش فرم های گرانول الومینا بوسیله مذاب الومنیوم با فشار MPa 3 با روش ریخته گری تحت فشار فلزخورانی شدند.. بعد از ساخت کامپوزیت ها خواص ساختاری انها با استفاده از میکروسکوپ نوری و الکترونی روبشی مطالعه شد. نتایج حاصل از بررسی ریز ساختاری نشان دادکه در دما ی بالای سینترینگ مقدار حفرات کم و درات الومینا به خوبی به همدیگر متصل شده اند. همچنین خواص مکانیکی استحکام فشاری ، استحکام ضربه و میکروسختی نیز در کامپوزیت ها بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش دمای سینترینگ گرانول آلومینا، باعث افزایش استحکام فشاری و سختی کامپوزیت می شود ولی مقاومت به ضربه کاهش می یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Compression and impact strength study of aluminum-alumina granule composite by squeez-casting method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghodratollah Roudini 1
  • Morteza Khosravi 2
  • Mohsen Khamari 3

1 Department of Materials Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Department of Materials Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

3 Department of Materials Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Aluminum-ceramic metal matrix composite is a class of modern engineering materials with interesting physical and mechanical properties. These composites are used widely in many industrial (aerospace, automobile, electronic ,…). In present study, alumina granules preforms with different size (20-100 µm) were made and sintered at 1300°C and 1400°C for 2 h. Then the preforms were preheated at 700°C for 1h. Finally, molten Al was infiltrated into the preforms under load of 3 MPa by squeeze casting method. After composites making their microstructures were studied by SEM and optical microscope.The microstructure results showed that composite with higher sintering temperature has low porosities and well connected granules. Also, compressive strength, impact resistance and hardness of the composites were investigated. The results showed that sintering temperature improved compressive strength and hardness of the composites, but impact strength decreased. The strength and brittleness of the composites is higher for the composites with high sintering temperature

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Alumina granule
  • Aluminium
  • Composite
  • Sintering
مراجع
 
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 5، شماره 3
آذر 1397
صفحه 387-394
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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