علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

بررسی تجربی اثر افزودن سیم آلیاژ حافظه‌دار بر رفتار ضربه‌ی‌ سرعت پایین کامپوزیت‌های چندلایه الیاف/ فلز در دماهای مختلف

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران

2 استاد، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران

3 دانشجوی دکترا، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران.

10.22068/jstc.2020.120427.1630

چکیده

کامپوزیت‌های چندلایه الیاف/ فلز یکی از پرمصرف‌ترین کامپوزیت‌های زمینه پلیمری ترکیبی در صنایع هوایی و سازه‌های دریایی هستند که با اتصال بین لایه‌ها‌ی فلزی به لایه‌‌های کامپوزیتی ساخته می-شوند. تلفیق خواص مواد فلزی و کامپوزیتی مهم‌ترین دلیل در استفاده از این کامپوزیت‌‌ها می‌باشد. با توجه به کاربرد این نوع از کامپوزیت‌‌ها در شرایط دمایی مختلف، در تحقیق حاضر، رفتار ضربه‌ای سرعت پایین چارپی کامپوزیت‌‌های چندلایه الیاف/ فلز هوشمند تحت دماهای 45-، 25+ و 90+ درجه سانتی‌گراد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. کامپوزیت‌‌های چندلایه الیاف/ فلز هوشمند از دو لایه آلومینیوم T6-6061 و چهار لایه رزین اپوکسی تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه ساخته شدند که سیم‌های آلیاژ حافظ‌دار نیز با صفر و 5 درصد پیش‌کرنش در لایه‌ی میانی آنها قرار گرفتند. متغیرهای مورد بررسی در این مطالعه، شامل اثرات تعداد و پیش‌کرنش سیم‌های آلیاژ حافظه‌دار و همچنین اثر دما بر میزان جذب انرژی کامپوزیت‌‌های مذکور بود. نتایج نشان داد که وجود 2 سیم آلیاژ حافظه‌دار، در دماهای 45-، 25+ و 90+درجه‌ سانتی‌گراد، به ترتیب سبب افزایش 20، 14 و 8 درصد جذب انرژی نسبت به نمونه‌های بدون سیم آلیاژ حافظه‌دار شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental investigation of the effect of shape memory alloy wire embedding on the low-velocity impact behavior of fiber metal laminates composites at different temperatures

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Fazlollah-Poor 1
  • Reza Eslami-Farsani 2
  • Hamed Aghamohammadi 3

1 Faculty of the Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 Faculty of the Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Faculty of the Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) are one of the most widely used hybrid polymeric composites in the aerospace and marine industries that are fabricated using the bonding between the metallic and polymeric layers. The combination of the advantages of both metals and composites is the main reason for the usage of the FMLs. Due to the application of FMLs under different temperature conditions, in the present study, the Charpy impact behavior of smart FMLs in comparison to fiber metal laminate was investigated at temperatures of -45, +25 and 90 °C. FML samples were made of two layers of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy and four layers of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy (GFRE), which shape memory alloy (SMA) wires by zero and 5% pre-strain were placed in the middle layers. The investigated parameters in this study were the number of SMA wires, the pre-strain effect of SMA wires, and also the effect of temperature on the energy absorption values of the FMLs. The results showed that the presence of two SMA wires at temperatures of -45, +25 and + 90 °C respectively caused the increment in the energy absorption by 14, 20 and 8%, compared to the without SMA wire samples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs)
  • Shape memory alloy (SMA)
  • Pre-strain
  • Impact behavior
  • Different temperature condition
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 7، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 1057-1063
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