نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، دانتشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

امروزه پلیمر ABS به‌طور فزاینده‌ای در صنایع مختلف استفاده می‌شود. افزایش تقاضا برای این ماده در کاربردهای مختلف، نیازمند شناخت دقیق‌تر رفتار آن در حین شکست می‌باشد. در این تحقیق، رفتار شکست مود ترکیبی پلیمر ABS به‌صورت عددی و آزمایشگاهی بررسی شده است. آزمایش‌ها با استفاده ار دستگاه اصلاح شده آرکان صورت گرفته است که در آن با تغییر زاویه بارگذاری از 0 تا 90 درجه، مود یک خالص، مود دوی خالص و تمامی مودهای داخل صفحه قابل بررسی می‌باشند. همچنین تحلیل‌ المان محدود برای محاسبه ضرایب هندسی، که در محاسبه مقادیر چقرمگی شکست مورد نیاز می‌باشند، انجام شده است. در این تحقیق رفتار ویسکوالاستیک برای نمونه‌ مورد آزمایش در نظر گرفته شده است. بنابراین انتظار می‌رود که مقادیر ضرایب شدت تنش وابسته به زمان (فرکانس) باشند. بنابراین با استفاده از اصل تناظر و با فرض شکست الاستیک خطی، مقادیر چقرمگی شکست مود ترکیبی وابسته به زمان برای پلیمر ABS تعیین شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که در آزمایش ورودی کرنش ثابت، در تمامی شرایط بارگذاری، با گذشت زمان از مقادیر چقرمگی شکست، تا یک زمان مشخص، کاسته می‌شود. بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که حداقل مقدار چقرمگی شکست پلیمر ABS، که نقش تعیین کننده‌ای در کاربردهای مختلف دارد، در لحظه اول بارگذاری اتفاق نمی‌افتد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Characterization of mixed-mode fracture toughness of viscoelastic ABS polymeric material by using modified Arcan set-up

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abuzar Es’haghi Oskui 1
  • Mojtaba Haghighi-Yazdi 2
  • Naghdali Choupani 3

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) polymeric material is widely used in different industries. The increasing demand of ABS for different applications has required a thorough understanding of its fracture behavior. This paper investigates mixed-mode fracture behavior of ABS polymeric material based on experimental and numerical analyses. Experiments were conducted on modified Arcan set-up. By varying the loading angle from 0° to 90°, pure mode-I, pure mode-II and a wide range of mixed-mode data were obtained experimentally. Also, finite element analysis was carried out for different loading conditions in order to determine correction factors needed for fracture toughness calculations. In this study viscoelastic behavior was considered for ABS specimens. Therefore, it is expected that the values of stress intensity factors to be time (frequency) dependent. Consequently, based on correspondence principle and assuming linear elastic fracture mechanics, time dependent mixed-mode fracture toughness for ABS polymeric material was determined. Results indicated that in all loading conditions, values of fracture toughness decrease while time increases in stress relaxation test, until a specific time. Accordingly, it can be resulted that the minimum value of fracture toughness of ABS, which plays a crucial role in various applications, does not appear in the first instance of loading.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ABS polymer. Mixed-mode fracture
  • Viscoelastic behavior
  • Modified arcan device
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