نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد،دانشکده مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی موادو متالورژی ، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چکیده تولید کامپوزیت فلزی‌های منیزیم- آلومینیم، به‌منظور کاهش وزن قطعات صنعتی و افزایش بازده مصرف سوخت، در سال‌های اخیر مورد توجه صنعت حمل‌‌ و‌ نقل قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق منیزیم در دمای 700 درجه‌ی سلسیوس و نسبت حجمی مذاب-جامد (Vm/Vs) 5/1 داخل استوانه‌ی توخالی آلومینیمی، پیش‌گرم شده در دماهای مختلف شامل 320، 400 و 450 درجه‌ی سلسیوس  و سرعت دوران 1600 دور بر دقیقه، درون یک دستگاه گریز از مرکز عمودی ریخته‌گری شد. اثر شرایط سرد کردن و همچنین تداوم نگهداری نمونه‌ها در داخل دستگاه، تحت نیروی گریز از مرکز تا انجماد کامل، بررسی شد. تغییرات دمای پیش‌گرم جامد، از 320 تا 450 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، منجر به افزایش لایه واکنشی و تغییرات فازی شد. نتایج حاصل از آنالیز میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی مجهز به طیف‌سنج پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس نشان داد که ترکیبات بین فلزی Al3Mg2 و Al12Mg17، ساختار یوتکتیک و همچنین محلول جامد منیزیم-آلومینیم در فصل مشترک تشکیل می‌شود. نگه‌داشتن نمونه در دستگاه، تا سرد شدن و رسیدن به محدوده دمایی 150 درجه‌ی سلسیوس، از بروز ترک‌های انقباضی و نهایتا جدا شدن دو فلز جلوگیری می‌کند

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of solid ring preheating and cooling conditions on bonding of Mg-Al composite produced by centrifugal casting

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morteza Sarvari 1
  • Mehdi Divandari 2

1 Department of Material Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Material Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Production of Mg-Al bimetal composite, for weight reduction of industrial components and decrease in fuel consumption, has taken attentions in the transport industry during recent years. In this research Mg melt was poured at 700 Celsius into Al hollow cylinder, with 1.5 melt to solid volume ratio (Vm/Vs), preheated at various temperature including; 320, 400 and 450 Celsius, respectively, while they were rotating at 1600 rpm in a vertical centrifugal casting machine. Effect of the cooling process after pouring, and also contraction behavior of magnesium-aluminum bimetal during solidification, under centrifugal force, was studied. Preheating temperature from 350 to 450 Celsius led to the increasing of reaction layer and phase changes. Study of microstructure using scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with x-ray spectroscopy showed Al3Mg2 and Al12Mg17 intermetallic compounds, eutectic structure and Mg solid solution are formed in the interface. Keep the casting in the casting machine, while rotating and cooling to the range of 150 Celsius, prevented creation of contraction cracks and separation of two layers composite alloy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mg-Al composite
  • preheating
  • contraction force
  • centrifugal casting
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