نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار ، مهندسی و علم مواد، دانشکده مهندسی و علم مواد دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی ، تهران.
2 دانشجوی دکترا، مهندسی و علم مواد، دانشکده مهندسی و علم مواد دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی ، تهرا ن.
10.22068/jstc.2019.108618.1554
چکیده
یکی از بزرگ ترین مشکلات قطعات کامپوزیتی در حین کار، ایجاد و رشد میکروترک در آن ها می باشد. رشد این میکروترک ها و به هم پیوستن آن ها می تواند باعث شکست فاجعه بار سازه کامپوزیتی شود. برای حل این مشکل، محققان به خصوص در طی سال های گذشته تلاش بسیاری کرده اند تا با ساخت مواد خودترمیم شونده، ترک های ایجاد شده را ترمیم کنند و مانع شکست کل قطعه شوند. ماده خودترمیم شونده، ماده ای است که باعث ترمیم میکروترک به صورت خودبه خودی و بدون هیچ گونه دخالت خارجی می شود. براساس روش های خودترمیمی، این مواد هوشمند به دو دسته ی بزرگ ذاتی و غیرذاتی تقسیم بندی می شوند. در سیستم ترمیم شوندگی ذاتی، ترمیم به صورت واکنش های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و ابرمولکولی انجام می شود. در مقابل در سیستم غیرذاتی، عامل ترمیمی در داخل محفظه ای نظیر الیاف توخالی، شبکه میکروآوندی و میکروکپسول ذخیره می شود. تحقیق حاضر سعی دارد تا پیشرفت های اخیر در زمینه انواع سیستم های ترمیم غیرذاتی را با تاکید بر بکارگیری آن ها در کامپوزیت های زمینه پلیمری به خصوص در طی سال های 2009 تاکنون مورد بررسی قرار دهد. در این راستا و در این کار مروری، ضرورت ترمیم کامپوزیت، مفهوم خودترمیم شوندگی، انواع روش های ترمیم غیرذاتی، ارزیابی عملکرد ترمیم در آزمون های مکانیکی مختلف، و همچنین گزارش های آماری و سیر تکاملی مرتبط با خودترمیم شوندگی ارائه شده اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A review on healing and mechanical behaviors of self-healable polymer matrix composites by extrinsic healing methods
نویسندگان [English]
- Reza Eslami-Farsani 1
- Hossein Ebrahimnezhad-Khaljiri 2
1 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran..
2 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
One of the major problems of composite parts during their services is the creating and growing microcracks into them. The growth of microcracks and incorporation of them together, can lead to the catastrophic failure of composite structure. To solve this problem, the researchers especially during the last years ago have made many efforts to fabricate self-healable materials to heal the microcracks and prevent the failure of whole part. The self-healable matter is the substance which is caused to heal the microcracks automatically and without any external intervention. According to self-healing methods, these smart materials are divided into two major group of intrinsic and extrinsic. In intrinsic healing system, the healing was carried out by physical, chemical and super molecular interactions. In contrast in extrinsic healing system, the healing agent is stored into the container such as hollow fibers, micro vascular and microcapsule. The present work tries to investigate the most recent breakthroughs in the various extrinsic healing systems with emphasis on using them into the polymeric matrix composites, especially in period time of 2009 up to now. In this regard and in the review work, the necessity composite healing, self-healing concept, different extrinsic self-healing system, and healing performance evaluation in the different mechanical exams, as well as the related statistical reports and development to the self-healing are exhibited.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Self- healable materials
- Polymer matrix composite
- Mechanical properties recovery
- Extrinsic healing
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