علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

بررسی خواص مکانیکی وریزساختاری Al/Ni %5 تولیدشده با فرآیند نورد تجمعی متقاطع

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، ایران

4 استادیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران ، ایران

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، روش‌های مختلف تغییر شکل شدید پلاستیک به‌منظور ساخت کامپوزیت‌های زمینه فلزی و دست‌یابی به خواص مکانیکی و ریزساختاری مطلوب مورد توجه محققین قرار گرفته است. در بین روش‌های تغییر شکل شدید پلاستیک، روش نورد تجمعی متقاطع الهام‌گرفته از نورد تجمعی معمولی می‌باشد که توانایی تولید کامپوزیت‌های فلزی با خواص مکانیکی و ریزساختاری مطلوب‌تر را دارد. در این تحقیق، برای اولین بار، کامپوزیت زمینه آلومینیمی متشکل از 5% پودر نیکل خالص به‌وسیله نورد تجمعی متقاطع در هشت پاس تولید شد. ریزساختار و خواص مکانیکی در پاس‌های مختلف با استفاده از میکروسکوپ‌های نوری و الکترون روبشی، آنالیز عنصری و آمون‌های کشش تک‌محوره و ریزسختی ویکرز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج ریزساختاری نشان داد که پیوند بین لایه‌ها در پاس‌های ابتدایی ضعیف‌تر بوده و در ساختار تخلخل وجود دارد، ولی با افزایش پاس و بعد از پاس هشتم، توزیع بهتری از پودرهای نیکل و لایه‌های اکسیدی در کامپوزیت مشاهده شد و از میزان تخلخل کاسته شد. با افزایش پاس‌های فرآیند نورد تجمعی استحکام کششی و ریزسختی به‌صورت پیوسته افزایش یافت. دلیل این افزایش به سبب مکانیزم‌های حاکم در فرآیند تغییر شکل پلاستیک شدید می‌باشد و پودر نیکل در این افزایش سهم چندانی نداشت. همچنین مقدار ازدیاد طول نیز پس از افت شدید در ساندویچ اولیه، با افزایش پاس تا پایان پاس هشتم به‌صورت پیوسته و با نرخ کم، افزایش یافت. مقدار استحکام کششی و ریزسختی نسبت به نمونه‌ی آنیل به‌ترتیب 3.88 و 2.5 برابر شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of mechanical properties and microstructure for Al/Ni %5 produced by cross accumulative roll bonding process

نویسندگان [English]

  • moslem tayyebi 1
  • Davood Rahmatabadi 2
  • reza rashidi 3
  • Ramin Hashemi 4

1 Department of Material Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

4 School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In recent years, different SPD methods have been attention of researchers to produce metal matrix multi-layered composite and to achieve good mechanical properties and microstructure. Among SPD methods, CARB process is inspired by ARB which has the ability to produce metal composites with better mechanical and microstructural properties. In this investigation, for the first time, aluminum composite matrix consisting of 5% pure nickel powder was produced by CARB in eight pass. Microstructure and mechanical properties of produced composite were evaluated in the different cycles of CARB process by optic and scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, uni-axial tensile test, microhardness, respectively. Results of microstructure showed that the bonding between the layers in the first passes is weak and there is a porosity in structure but by increasing the passes and after 8 pass, in produced composite, distribution of nickel powders and oxide layers has better than previous cycles, and porosity reduced. By increasing the number of CARB passes, tensile strength and microhardness increased continuously. The reason for this increase is due to the governing mechanisms in the process of SPD, and the nickel powder did not contribute much to this increase. Also, the amount of elongation after a severe drop in the initial sandwich, increased by increasing the pass until the end of the eighth cycle, continuously with a low increase rate. The tensile strength and microhardness increased 3.88 and 2.5 times, respectively, compared to the annealed sample.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • SPD
  • CARB process
  • Ni particle
  • mechanical properties and microstructure
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 5، شماره 2
شهریور 1397
صفحه 279-288
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