نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، مهندسی هوا فضا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق بدست آوردن خواص مکانیکی مواد مرکب چند فازی با درصد حجمی بالای اشغال‌کننده  می‌باشد. بدین منظور یک روش جدید برای همگن‌سازی کامپوزیت‌های چند‌فازی ارایه گردیده است. روش همگن‌سازی ارائه شده در این مقاله بر پایه ترکیبی از مدل موری-تاناکا و مدل دیفرانسیلی توسعه یافته است. روش همگن‌سازی جدید با نام مدل MT-DS نام‌گذاری گردیده و شامل چهار مرحله می‌باشد. در مرحله اول، کرنش متوسط ایجاد شده در اشغال‌کننده محاسبه می‌شود. در مرحله دوم، تانسور سفتی برای ماده همگن‌سازی شده بر پایه مدل دیفرانسیلی تصحیح شده محاسبه می‌گردد. سپس در مرحله سوم، تانسور تمرکز کرنش بر اساس مدل موری-تاناکا و معادلات اشلبی محاسبه می‌گردد. در انتها و در مرحله چهارم، تانسور تمرکز‌ کرنش و تانسور سفتی برای ماده همگن‌سازی شده بر اساس مدل MT-DS محاسبه می‌شوند. برای همگن‌سازی، با توجه به شکل اشغال‌کننده و درصد حجمی آن، تانسور تمرکز ‌کرنش در هر مرحله محاسبه شده و برای محاسبه تانسور سفتی ماده همگن‌سازی بکار گرفته می‌شود. با این روش در هر مرحله خواص ماده زمینه همگن‌شده به جای مشخصات ماده زمینه اولیه وارد محاسبات می‌‌شوند. با انجام این عمل تأثیر سایر اشغال‌کننده‌ها بر روی اشغال‌کننده‌های مجاور نیز در نظر گرفته می‌‌شود. این جایگزینی به صورت پیوسته تکرار می‌‌شود تا در انتها تانسور سفتی معادل بدست آید. برای اعتبارسنجی مدل ارایه شده جدید، نتایج بدست امده از آن با نتایج آزمایش‌ها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج بدست آمده از ارزیابی مدل جدید حاکی از توانمندی آن می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A novel model for homogenization of multi-phase composites with high volume fraction of inclusions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Parsaee 1
  • Mahmoud-Mehrdad Shokrieh 2
  • Mehdi Mondali1 3

1 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study aims to obtain mechanical properties of multi-phase composite materials with high volume fraction of inclusion. For this purpose, a new method is presented for the homogenization of multi-phase composites. A new homogenization method was developed based on a combination of the Mori-Tanaka model and the differential model. The new homogenization method was named MT-DS model which consists of four stages. In the first stage, average strain created in the inclusion is calculated. Then, based on the modified differential scheme, the stiffness tensor for the homogenized material is calculated. In the third stage, based on the Mori-Tanaka model as well as Eshelby equations, the strain concentration tensor is calculated. Finally, in the fourth stage, using the MT-DS model, the strain concentration and stiffness tensors for the homogenized material are calculated. For homogenization, according to shape of the inclusion as well as its volume fraction, the strain concentration tensor is calculated and the homogenized material is used in order to calculate the stiffness tensor. Using this method, in each stage, instead of properties of the raw matrix material, properties of the homogenized matrix material are included in the calculations. The effect of other inclusions on the adjacent inclusions is also considered. This procedure is continuously repeated until the equivalent stiffness tensor is obtained. To validate the new proposed model, obtained results were evaluated in a comparison with the results of the experiments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Homogenization
  • inclusion
  • multi-phase composite
  • stiffness tensor
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