نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر،

2 دانشیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران

3 استادیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران.

4 دانشجوی دکتری، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران.

5 استاد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر،.

10.22068/jstc.2020.131104.1670

چکیده

در این مقاله به تحلیل عددی و تجربی آسیب اتصال لوله کامپوزیتی کربن/اپوکسی به استوانه فولادی تحت‌فشار داخلی پرداخته شده است. از اتصال مکانیکی برای اتصال استوانه فلزی به لوله کامپوزیتی ساخته‌شده به روش رشته پیچی استفاده‌شده است. به این ترتیب که با ایجاد برآمدگی‌ها و شیارهایی بر روی استوانه فولادی مسیر هدایت‌شده‌ای در طی فرایند رشته پیچی برای ساخت لوله کامپوزیتی ایجادشده است. با توجه به اختلاف مدول بین لوله کامپوزیتی کربن / اپوکسی و استوانه فولادی پیش‌بینی می‌شود عامل اصلی تعیین‌کننده استحکام اتصال تحت فشار داخلی همین اختلاف مدول ذکرشده و شکست در لبه اتصال باشد. از شبیه‌سازی المان محدود و با استفاده از معیار هاشین برای پیش‌بینی شروع شکست و از آسیب پیش‌رونده تعریف شده با زیرروال UMAT برای به دست آوردن تکامل آسیب استفاده ‌شده است. سپس نتایج حل عددی شکست به‌دست‌آمده با نتایج آزمون تجربی مقایسه شده است که نتایج تطابق خوبی دارند. همچنین با استفاده از تصاویر میکروسکوپی ناحیه شکست به‌دست‌آمده بررسی ‌شده است. برای مدل‌سازی عددی از المان‌ها با مرتبه‌های مختلفی استفاده‌ شده و دقت و سرعت حل عددی با استفاده از این المان‌ها با نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از آزمون تجربی مقایسه شده و المان پیوسته سه‌بعدی مرتبه بالا با انتگرال کاهش ‌یافته پیشنهاد شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical and experimental analyses of fracture carbon/epoxy composite pipe to steel cylinder with internal pressure

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Reza Mohammad Sharifi 1
  • Mahmood Farhadinia 2
  • Ali Davar 3
  • Mohsen Heydari Beni 4
  • Jafar Eskandari Jam 5

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, , Iran.

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, , Iran.

4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, , Iran.

5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, , Iran.

چکیده [English]

A mechanical joint has been used to joint metal cylinder to composite pipe made by filament
winding so that by creation bump grooves, on the steel cylinder a guided path for manufacturing
the composite pipe, during filament winding was made. Considering the modulus difference
between composite carbon-epoxy pipe and steel cylinder, it’s predictable that the main
parameter of joint strength under internal pressure is the mentioned modulus difference and
fracture at joint edge. Finite element simulation and with hashin criteria for predicting failure
initiation and progressive damage criteria that definet by UMAT subrotine achieving damage
evolution has been used. The numerical solution results has been compared with experimental
test results which are in good agreement with each other. Besides using microscopic imaging,
the failure zone has been investigated. For numerical modeling the element with various orders
has been used and numerical solution precision and speed, using this elements compared to
experimental results has been investigated and continuum element with reduced integral 3D
high order proposed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • composite to metal joint
  • progressive damage
  • finite element analysis
  • experimental test
[1]  Xia M., Takayanagi H., and Kemmochi K. “Analysis of multi-layered filament-wound composite pipes under internal pressure,” Composite Structures, 2001. 53(4): p. 483-491.
 [2] Wakayama S., et al., “Evaluation of burst strength of FW-FRP composite pipes after impact using pitch-based low-modulus carbon fiber,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2006. 37(11): p. 2002-2010.
[3]  Onder A., et al., “Burst failure load of composite pressure vessels,” Composite structures, 2009. 89(1): p. 159-166
[4]  Kaynak C. and Mat O. “Uniaxial fatigue behavior of filament-wound glass-fiber/epoxy composite tubes,” Composites Science and Technology, 2001. 61(13): p. 1833-1840.
[5]  Rousseau J., Perreux D. and Verdiere N. “The influence of winding patterns on the damage behaviour of filament-wound pipes,” Composites Science and Technology, 1999. 59(9): p. 1439-1449.
[6]  Parashar A. and Mertiny P. “Impact of scaling on fracture strength of adhesively bonded fibre-reinforced polymer piping,” Procedia Engineering, 2011. 10: p. 455-459.
[7]  Das R. and Baishya N. “Failure analysis of bonded composite pipe joints subjected to internal pressure and axial loading,” Procedia Engineering, 2016. 144: p. 1047-1054.
[8]  Kumar S. and Khan M. “An elastic solution for adhesive stresses in multi-material cylindrical joints,” International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 2016. 64: p. 142-152.
[9]  Sulu I.Y. and Temiz S. “Failure and stress analysis of internal pressurized composite pipes joined with sleeves,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2018. 32(8): p. 816-832.
[10] Kachanov L.M., “Time of the rupture process under creep conditions,” Izy Akad. Nank SSR Otd Tech Nauk, 1958. 8: p. 26-31.
[11] Chaboche J-L., “Continuous damage mechanics—a tool to describe phenomena before crack initiation,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, 1981. 64(2): p. 233-247.
[12] Murakami S., “Notion of continuum damage mechanics and its application to anisotropic creep damage theory,” Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 1983. 105(2): p. 99-105.
[13] Ladeveze P. and Lemaitre J. “Damage effective stress in quasi unilateral conditions,” in 16th International congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, Lyngby, Denmark. 1984.
[14] Matzenmiller A., Lubliner J. and Taylor R. “A constitutive model for anisotropic damage in fiber-composites,” Mechanics of materials, 1995. 20(2): p. 125-152.
[15] Hashin Z., “Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites,” Journal of applied mechanics, 1980. 47(2): p. 329-334.
[16] Maimí P., et al., “A thermodynamically consistent damage model for advanced composites,” 2006.
[17] Ochoa O.O. and Engblom J.J. “Analysis of progressive failure in composites,” Composites Science and Technology, 1987. 28(2): p. 87-102.
[18] Gotsis P., Chamis C. and Minnetyan L. “Application of progressive fracture analysis for predicting failure envelopes and stress-strain behaviors of composite laminates,” a comparison with experimental results, in Failure Criteria in Fibre-Reinforced-Polymer Composites. 2004, Elsevier. p. 703-725.
[19] Tang X., et al., “Progressive failure analysis of 2× 2 braided composites exhibiting multiscale heterogeneity,” Composites Science and Technology, 2006. 66(14): p. 2580-2590.
[20] Chapelle D. and Perreux D. “Optimal design of a Type 3 hydrogen vessel: Part I—Analytic modelling of the cylindrical section,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2006. 31(5): p. 627-638.
[21] Cohen D., “Influence of filament winding parameters on composite vessel quality and strength,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 1997. 28(12): p. 1035-1047.
[22] Cohen D., Mantell S.C. and Zhao L. “the effect of fiber volume fraction on filament wound composite pressure vessel strength,” Composites Part B: Engineering, 2001. 32(5): p. 413-429.
[23] Perreux D., Robinet P. and Chapelle D. “The effect of internal stress on the identification of the mechanical behaviour of composite pipes,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2006. 37(4): p. 630-635.
[24] Ferry L., et al., “Interaction between plasticity and damage in the behaviour of [+ φ, − φ] n fibre reinforced composite pipes in biaxial loading (internal pressure and tension),” Composites Part B: Engineering, 1998. 29(6): p. 715-723.
[25] Liu P.F. and Zheng J. “Progressive failure analysis of carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates using continuum damage mechanics,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2008. 485(1-2): p. 711-717.
[26] Xu P., Zheng J. and Liu P. “Finite element analysis of burst pressure of composite hydrogen storage vessels,” Materials & Design, 2009. 30(7): p. 2295-2301.
[27] Doh Y. and Hong C. “Progressive failure analysis for filament wound pressure vessel,” Journal of reinforced plastics and composites, 1995. 14(12): p. 1278-1306.
[28] Tzeng J.T. “Dynamic fracture of composite overwrap cylinders,” Journal of reinforced plastics and composites, 2000. 19(1): p. 2-14.
[29] Minnetyan L., Gotsis P.K. and Chamis C.C. “Progressive damage and fracture of unstiffened and stiffened composite pressure vessels,” Journal of reinforced plastics and composites, 1997. 16(18): p. 1711-1724.
[30] Lapczyk I. and Hurtado J.A. “Progressive damage modeling in fiber-reinforced materials,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007. 38(11): p. 2333-2341.
[31] Liu P., et al., “Numerical simulation and optimal design for composite high-pressure hydrogen storage vessel,” A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012. 16(4): p. 1817-1827.