نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران

3 استادیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، تهران.

10.22068/jstc.2020.131527.1673

چکیده

در این مقاله به تحلیل دینامیکی پوسته‌های استوانه‌ای کامپوزیتی تحت ضربه مایل سرعت پایین توسط یک ضربه زننده کروی پرداخته شده است. معادلات حرکت بر اساس تئوری کلاسیک پوسته (CST) و با استفاده از روش نیوتن استخراج شده‌اند. شرایط مرزی پوسته دو سر ساده در نظر گرفته شده است. مؤلفه‌های جابه‌جایی با توجه به شرایط مرزی به‌صورت بسط سری فوریه دوگانه نوشته شده‌اند. برای بدست آوردن فرکانس طبیعی و پاسخ پوسته استوانه‌ای تحت بارگذاری ضربه سرعت‌پایین، معادلات حرکت با استفاده از روش توابع وزنی گالرکین حل شده است. تاریخچه نیروی تماس، با استفاده از مدل جرم و فنر بهبودیافته (IS-M) و با بهره‌گیری از قانون خطی هرتز پیش‌بینی شده است. برای صحه‌گذاری، نتایج با نرم‌افزار المان محدود آباکوس و آخرین کارهای انجام شده در این زمینه مقایسه شده اند که مطابقت خوبی بین پارامترهای تاریخچه نیروی تماس نظیر بیشینه نیروی تماس و زمان تماس وجود دارد. در این مطالعه اثر پارامترهای هندسی پوسته مانند نسبت طول به شعاع (L⁄R) و نسبت ضخامت به شعاع (h⁄R) و هم‌چنین اثر پارامترهای ضربه زننده شامل سرعت (v_0)، جرم (m_i) و زاویه برخورد ضربه زننده (γ) بر روی پاسخ ضربه بررسی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analytical investigation of Low-Velocity Oblique Impact on Composite Cylindrical Shells

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Azarafza 1
  • Amir Hossein Golkar 2
  • Ali Davar 3

1 Faculty of Materials & Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 Faculty of Materials & Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran..

3 Faculty of Materials & Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran..

چکیده [English]

In this paper, dynamic analysis of the composite cylindrical shells subjected to oblique low-velocity impact by a spherical impactor is investigated. The equations of motion based on classical shell theory (CST) have been extracted using the Newton method. The boundary conditions are considered to be simply supported. The displacement components are written as double Fourier series expansions according to the boundary conditions. In order to obtain the natural frequency and cylindrical shell response under low-velocity impact loading, the equations of motion are solved using the Galerkin weighted functions method. The contact force history is improved by the mass-spring modeling method and predicted using the Hertz linear contact law. For verification purpose, the results are compared with the Abaqus finite element software and the latest available literature and good agreement is observed between the contact force history parameters like maximum contact force and the contact time. In this study, the effect of shell geometrical parameters including ratio of length-to-radius (L⁄R) and ratio of thickness-to- radius (h⁄R) and also the effect of impactor parameters including velocity (v_0), mass (m_i) and angle of impact (γ) on the impact response is investigated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Low velocity oblique impact
  • Composite cylindrical shell
  • Improved Spring-mass model
  • Contact force history
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