نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی و علم مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده مهندسی علم مواد T دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده مهندسی علم مواد دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سازه‌های مشبک کامپوزیتی با توجه به دارابودن ساختار منحصر به فردی که به صورت یک ساختار شبکه­ای متشکل از ریب­ها است، دارای خواصی نظیر نسبت استحکام به وزن بالا، نسبت سفتی به وزن بالا، قابلیت جذب انرژی بسیار بالا و همچنین مقاومت به خوردگی مناسب هستند. در این مقاله، تاثیر افزودن نانولوله‌های‌کربنی چندجداره در درصدهای وزنی مختلف (0، 1/0، 25/0 و 4/0) بر رفتار خمشی کامپوزیت‌های مشبک زمینه پلیمری به صورت تجربی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. برای ساخت نمونه‌های کامپوزیتی مشبک حاوی نانولوله‌های‌کربنی چندجداره از روش لایه­گذاری دستی استفاده شد که در آن پوسته از رزین اپوکسی تقویت شده با الیاف شیشه و ریب‌ها با هندسه آنیزوگرید از رزین اپوکسی تقویت شده با الیاف کربن ساخته شدند. سپس بر روی این نمونه‌ها آزمون خمش سه‌­نقطه‌ای صورت پذیرفت و پارامترهایی نظیر حداکثر بار خمشی، سفتی خمشی و میزان جذب انرژی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجربی نشان داد، بهترین رفتار خمشی به ازای افزودن 4/0 درصد وزنی نانولوله‌های‌ کربنی حاصل می‌شود که در این حالت، میزان حداکثر بار خمشی، سفتی خمشی و میزان جذب انرژی صفحات مشبک کامپوزیتی به ترتیب به میزان 24، 35 و 25 درصد نسبت به نمونه مشبک فاقد نانولوله‌های‌ کربنی، افزایش می‌یابد. همچنین نتایج مطالعات ریزساختاری با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی بهبود خواص فصل­مشترکی بین الیاف تقویت­کننده و زمینه را در ارتباط با نمونه نانوکامپوزیتی نشان دادند که نقش بسزایی را در بهبود خواص مکانیکی سازه مشبک ایفا می­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A study on the flexural response of grid composites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Eslami-Farsani 1
  • Alireza Shahrabi-Farahani 2
  • Hamed Khosravi 3
  • Mohammad Reza Zamani 4

1 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

4 Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Mechanics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Grid composite structures (GCSs) owing to their unique shape which is a network of ribs, have some interesting properties such as low strength to weight ratio, low stiffness to weight ratio, high energy absorption capability and good corrosion resistance. In this study, the effect of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) addition at various weight percentages with respect to the matrix (0, 0.1, 0.25 and 0.4) on the flexural behavior of GCSs was experimentally examined. For fabricating of the composites, hand lay-up method was used, where plain E-glass and unidirectional carbon fibers impregnated to the resin mixture were used in the skin and rib parts. Afterwards, 3-point bending test was performed on these specimens and the parameters such as maximum flexural load, flexural stiffness and energy absorption were studied. Experimental results showed that, the best flexural behavior was obtained with the addition of 0.4 wt. % of MWCNTs. In this case, the maximum flexural load, flexural stiffness and energy absorption of the GCSs increased by 24%, 35% and 25%, respectively compared to the specimen without MWCNTs addition. The microstructural investigations of the fracture surfaces using electron microscopy clearly indicated the improvement in the interfacial adhesion between the fibers and epoxy matrix in the case of the nanocomposite specimen. This case plays an important role for improvement in the mechanical properties of the GCSs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multiscale grid composite
  • hexagonal geometry
  • Multi walled carbon nanotubes
  • Flexural properties
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