Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Aerospace Research Institute (ARI), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In the present paper the geometrically nonlinear analysis of single and doubly curved shells is investigated using finite element method. The finite element formulation includes the nonlinear strain terms in order to take the large deformation effects in to account. The material behavior is assumed to be orthotropic linear elastic. The problem is formulated based on the shallow doubly curved shell theory using first order shear deformation theory of shells. A precise high performance 4-noded bilinear doubly curved element is presented. All FEM calculations carried out in the elemental natural coordinate system. The developed special element have the curvature effects along two main in-plane directions inside its formulation. The full equilibrium path of the geometrically nonlinear problem of shells has been extracted using the arc-length algorithm. Using arc-length algorithm, the method can follow the panel equilibrium path beyond the possible limit points and also is able to anticipate the snap-through phenomena. A MATLAB program code is developed. Some case studies are considered and the results are compared to available ones in the literature. The results show that in spite of its relatively low degrees of freedom, the developed formulation is capable to predict the equilibrium path of thin to moderately thick curved panels precisely.

Keywords

 
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