Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh. Iran

2 .Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh. Iran .

Abstract

Man always tries to get inspiration from nature and create new structures. One of these new structures is cellular and lattice structures, which have attracted the attention of researchers due to their low weight and appropriate compressive strength. In this article, inspired by nature and the structures in it, these structures have been investigated and modeled on creatures such as turtles, snails and sea shells. For this purpose, two models of each pattern were designed and made of Petg material using the additive method. The samples were subjected to the test of two consecutive impacts with the impact weight of 2.2 Kg and at two heights of 5 cm and 10 cm. The results showed that the highest and the lowest impact force at a height of 5cm respectively correspond to one of the samples taken from a turtle and one of the samples taken from a snail with a ratio of 325% and at a height of 10 cm, respectively, it corresponds to one of the turtle samples and snail samples, with a ratio of 200%. The highest and lowest displacement in the maximum force resulting from the impact is at a height of 5 cm, respectively, related to one sample taken from a snail and a turtle with a ratio of 252%, and at a height of 10 cm, respectively, it corresponds to one of the snail samples and turtle samples, with a ratio of 238%

Keywords

Main Subjects

 [1] Grossmann, J. N., Schmitz, H., “Mechanical properties of terrestrial isopods,” pp. 35-44, 2012.
[2] Vinson, J., “The behavior of sandwich structures of isotropic and composite materials,” New York: Routledge, pp.378, 2018.
[3] Saracoglu, B. O., “Identification of Technology Performance Criteria for CAD/CAM/CAE/CIM/CAL in Shipbuilding Industry,” pp. 1635-1646, 2006.
[4] Kamm, B., and Kamm, M., “Principles of biorefineries Applied microbiology and biotechnology,” Vol. 64, No. 2, pp.137-145. 2004.
[5] Benyus, J., “Innovation Inspired by Nature. New York, USA: William Morrow & Company,” pp. 308, 1997.
[6] Zang, M.Q., “Self healing in polymers and polymer composites. Concepts, realization and outlook: A review”. Polymer Letters, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp238-250, 2008.
[7] Yazdani Sarvestani, H., Akbarzadeh, A. H., Niknam, H., Hermenean, K., “3D printed architected polymeric sandwich panels: Energy absorption and structural performance,” Composite Structures. pp. 886‐909. 2018.
[8] Summers, J. D., Ju, J., “Compliant hexagonal periodic lattice structures having both high shear strength and high shear strain,” Materials & Design. pp. 512‐524. 2011.
[9] Darvizah, A., “Investigation of the microscopic structure and mechanical behavior of the shell using experimental observations and numerical modeling,” In Persian, Modares Mechanical Engineering Journal, pp. 183-190, 2013.
[10] Najafi, M., Ahmadi, H., Liaghat, G. H. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Energy Absorption in Auxetic Structures under Quasistatic Loading,” In Persian, Modares Mechanical Engineering. pp. 415- 424. 2020.
[11] Zhang, W., Zhang, C., and Chen, Z., “Numerical Study of the Mechanical Response of Turtle Shell,” Journal of Bionic Engineering, pp 330–335, 2012.
[12] Faghih Shojaei, M., Mohammadi, V., Rajabi, H., Darvizeh, A., “Experimental analysis and numerical modeling of mollusk shells as a three-dimensional integrated volume”, journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials pp. 38–54. 2012.
[13] Luz, G. M., Mano, J. F., “Biomimetic design of materials and biomaterials inspired by the structure of nacr,” Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences pp. 1587–1605. 2009.
[14] Currey, J. D., Taylor, J. D., “The mechanical behavior of some molluscan hard tissues,” Journal of Zoology pp. 395–406. 1974.
[15] www.esun3d.net