نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران.

3 دانشیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران.

چکیده

امروزه مقاومت در برابر ضربه کم سرعت و تحمل آسیب به وجود آمده، اهمیت بالایی در طراحی سازه های کامپوزیتی به خصوص در صنعت هوافضا پیدا کرده است و باعث تلاش محققان پیرامون ارزیابی رفتار ضربه کم سرعت در طراحی کامپوزیت‌ها شده است. در این پژوهش، مدل عددی برای ضربه کم سرعت چندلایه کامپوزیتی کربن/اپوکسی ارائه شده است. این مدل آسیب سه بعدی، بر اساس مکانیک آسیب پیوسته با توسعه زیرروال (UMAT) در نرم افزار آباکوس با حلگر صریح به دست آمده است. در این مدل، آسیب بین لایه‌ای و درون‌لایه‌ای در نظر گرفته شده است و برای در نظر گرفتن پلاستیسیته در ماتریس، رفتار غیرخطی برشی اعمال شده است. برای ارزیابی نتایج به دست آمده از مدل عددی، آزمون ضربه در سه سطح انرژی ضربه (10، 15 و 20 ژول) انجام گردید. به علاوه، به منظور صحت‌سنجی مکانیزم های خرابی و میزان خرابی ایجاد شده در اثر ضربه، مساحت ناحیه تورق با استفاده از روش رادیولوژی اندازه گیری گردید. با مقایسه پاسخ کلی رفتار ضربه، تطابق خوبی بین نتایج آزمون تجربی و شبیه سازی بدست آورده شد که نشان می‌دهد مدل خرابی استفاده شده به خوبی قابلیت پیش‌بینی رفتار کلی کامپوزیت را در این فرآیند دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical and experimental study of carbon / epoxy composite laminate response to low velocity impact

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kian Amirashjaee 1
  • Sajjad Fakhreddini-Najafabadi 2
  • Fathollah Taheri-Behrooz 3

1 1- School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

2 1- School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, low-velocity impact resistance and damage tolerance have become very important in the design of composite structures, especially in the aerospace industry, and have led researchers to evaluate the low velocity impact response in the design of composites. In this research, a numerical model for low velocity impact (LVI) of carbon /epoxy composite laminate is proposed. This 3D damage model is based on continuum damage mechanics with subroutine development (UMAT) in Abaqus/Explicit. In this model, the interlaminar and intralaminar damage is considered and the nonlinear shear behavior is applied to consider the plasticity in the matrix. To evaluate the results obtained from the numerical model, impact testing was performed at three levels of impact energy (10 J, 15 J and 20 J). In addition, in order to verify the failure mechanisms and the amount of damage caused by the impact, delamination area was measured using radiology technique. By comparing the response of the impact behavior, a good correlation was obtained between the experimental test results and the simulation, which shows that the failure model used is well able to predict the behavior of the composite in this process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Low-velocity impact (LVI)
  • Finite element model
  • Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP)
  • Continuum damage mechanics (CDM)
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