علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

مدلسازی و بهینه سازی خواص مکانیکی نانوکامپوزیت های PA6/NBR تقویت شده با نانو ذرات پرلیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران.

2 استادیار، مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران.

چکیده

در این مقاله، نانوکامپوزیت پلی آمید 6 (PA6)/لاستیک آکریلونیتریل بوتادین (NBR)/پرلیت با استفاده از روش اختلاط مذاب در یک مخلوط کن داخلی تهیه شد. از روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) و طرح مرکب مرکزی (CCD) برای بررسی تأثیر دو متغیر موادی درصد وزنی نانوذره پرلیت و الاستومر NBR بر استحکام کششی و استحکام ضربه نانوکامپوزیت های PA6/NBR/Perlite استفاده شد. ریز ساختار نمونه های نانوکامپوزیتی نیز برای تایید نتایج بدست آمده به وسیله تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج بدست آمده از روش بهینه سازی سطح پاسخ، در 20% وزنی الاستومرNBR ، با افزایش نانوذره پرلیت از 3% به 7% وزنی، مقدار استحکام کششی 12.9% افزایش می یابد و از طرفی مقدار استحکام ضربه نیز 47.7% کاهش می یابد. تحت شرایط بهینه، مقادیر متغیرهای موادی نانوذره پرلیت و الاستومر NBR به ترتیب 4.37 و 34.83 درصد وزنی خواهد بود که در این صورت بیشینه مقادیر استحکام کششی (MPa 58.4 و استحکام ضربه (J/m 66.3) می تواند به طور همزمان بدست آید. مشاهدات تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی ثابت کرد که تفاوت در نتایج مکانیکی بدلیل اندازه متفاوت فاز الاستومری در ترکیبات مختلف است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling and optimization of mechanical properties of PA6/NBR nanocomposite reinforced with perlite nanoparticle

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Ghorbankhan 1
  • Mohammad Reza Nakhaei 2
  • Pedram Safarpour 2

1 Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In this paper, nanocomposites based on polyamide 6 (PA6)/acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR)/Perlite were prepared by melt mixing technique in an internal mixer. Response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD) were used to study the influence of two material variables including perlite content and NBR content on tensile strength and impact strength of PA6/NBR/Perlite nanocomposites. The microstructure of nanocomposites samples was also examined to confirm the result obtained by scanning electron microscopy images. Based on the results obtained from the response surface methodology, when NBR phase content is 20%wt., with increasing perlite nanoparticles from 3% to 7% wt., the value of tensile strength increased by 12.9% and on the other hand, the value of impact strength decreased by 47.7%. Under optimal conditions of perlite content of 4.37 wt. and NBR content of 34.83 wt., the simultaneous maximization of the tensile strength (58.4 MPa) and impact strength (66.3 J/m) could be obtained. Observations of scanning electron microscopy images showed that the difference in mechanical results was due to the different sizes of the elastomeric phase in different compounds.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Polyamide 6
  • Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
  • Perlite
  • Nanocomposite
  • Response surface methodology
مراجع
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 1421-1430
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