علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

تولید و مشخصه یابی پودر کامپوزیتی کبالت/بوراید وانادیوم به روش مکانوشیمیایی و اسیدشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی مواد، موسسه آموزش عالی نقش جهان، بهارستان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش تولید نانوپودر کامپوزیت کبالت- بوراید وانادیم به‌روش مکانوشیمیایی به‌صورت درجا از مواد اولیه اکسیدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با توجه به دمای آدیاباتیک (K 4482T­da~) واکنش از نوع سنتز خودپیش‌رونده با دمای بالا یا MSR می‌باشد. مخلوط پودری مواد اولیه (Co3O4، V2O5، B2O3 وMg) مطابق واکنش استوکیومتری به‌ترتیب با نسبت (1:1:1:12) در یک آسیا سیاره‌ای پرانرژی تحت آتمسفر گاز آرگون با نسبت وزنی پودر به گلوله 1:20 در زمان‌های مختلف آسیا شدند. پودر کامپوزیتی تولید توسط پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری (TEM) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از 15 دقیقه آسیاکاری احتراق در محفظه آسیا صورت گرفت و با توجه به الگوی پراش پرتو ایکس فازهای Co-VB-MgO-VO2-Mg3­(BO3)2 تولید شد. با افزایش زمان آسیاکاری مجدد، پس از احتراق به مدت زمان 30 دقیقه فاز ناخواسته Mg3­(BO3)2 تجزیه شده و باقی‌مانده اکسید وانادیم احیا شده و واکنش نهایی به‌طور کامل انجام شد. با توجه به نتایج XRD و آنالیز نقشه عنصری Xray-map فاز MgO که به‌عنوان محصول جانبی این واکنش بوده و توسط اسید کلریدریک با غلظت 9 درصد از پودر تولیدی به‌طور کامل حذف شد. با توجه تصویر TEM از پودر کامپوزیتی بعد از فرآیند اسیدشویی اندازه ذرات حدود 30-20 نانومتر به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Production and characterization of Cobalt/Vanadium Boride composite powder by mechanochemical method and acid leaching

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Sharifi 1
  • Salman Rabiei Faradonbeh 2
  • Mohammad Hossein Enayati 3

1 Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran

2 Department of Materials Engineering, Naghshejahan Institute of Higher Education, Baharestan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Department of Materials Engineering, Esfahan University of technology, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

In this research, the production mechanism of VB-Co in situ nanocomposite powder from oxidized raw materials via mechanochemical method was studied. Regarding the adiabatic temperature of the chemical reaction, this reaction was occurred through self-progressive high-temperature synthesis or MSR. The mixed powder of raw materials (Co3O4, V2O5, B2O3 and Mg) were ground according to the stoichiometry reaction with the ratio (1:1:1:12) using a high-energy planetary ball mill in an argon atmosphere in different times where the weight ratio of powder to the bullet was 1:20. The produced composite powder was evaluated by the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). After grinding for 15 minutes, a burning occurred in the mill and regarding the X-ray diffraction, the phases Co-VB-MgO-VO2-Mg3­(BO3)2 were generated. Increasing the time of re-grinding and after burning for 30 minutes, the unwanted phase of Mg3­(BO3)2 was decomposed, the remaining vanadium oxide restored and the final reaction fully occurred. Regarding the results of XRD and the X-ray map analyses, MgO, which was the by-product of this reaction, was removed completely from the produced powder by hydrochloric acid at a concentration of 9. As the TEM image shows the composite powder after the pickling process, the size of particles is around 20- 30 nm.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mechanochemical processing
  • Composite
  • Cobalt -Vanadium boride
  • Self-progressive synthesis
مراجع
 
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 4، شماره 1
خرداد 1396
صفحه 75-82
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