علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت

مطالعه تجربی شکل‌‌شناسی و رفتار ضربه‌ای نانوکامپوزیت‌های PA6/ABS/CaCO3

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد, دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد، پلیمر، شرکت کیمیافروز، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکترا، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

نانوکامپوزیت‌هایی بر پایه آمیخته PA6/ABS (40/60) در حضور 3 قسمت وزنی سازگارکننده POE-gr-MA و حاوی 2، 5 و 8 درصد وزنی نانوذرات کلسیم کربنات (15-10 نانومتر) با استفاده از اکسترودر دوپیچی و دستگاه قالب‌گیری تزریق پلاستیک تولید شد. شکل‌شناسی و خواص ضربه‌ای نمونه‌های مختلف مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. وجود نانوذرات کلسیم کربناتپوشش داده شده باعث تغییر در ریزساختار و افزایش اندازه ذرات ABS در زمینه PA6 شد. این نتیجه به ماهیت غیرقطبی ABS و نانوذرات کلسیم کربنات پوشش داده شده و همچنین اندازه بسیار ریز نانوذرات نسبت داده شد. به‌کارگیری نانوذرات کلسیم کربنات در آمیخته PA6/ABS به‌طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای بر خواص ضربه‌ای اثر گذاشت. نتایج آزمایشات تجربی نشان داد، مقاومت ‌ضربه‌ای شکاف‌دار در نمونه‌های محتوی 2 درصد وزنی نانوذرات، بیش از 160 درصد نسبت به آمیخته پلیمری PA6/ABS افزایش یافت. در نمونه‌های ضربه بدون شکاف، در حضور 2 و 5 درصد وزنی نانوذرات، به‌دلیل انعطاف‌پذیری زیاد نمونه‌ها، شکستی رخ نداد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental studies on morphology and impact behavior of PA6/ABS/CaCO3 nanocomposites

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Baraheni 1
  • Karim Shelesh-Nezhad 2
  • Azam Miralami 3
  • Ali Reza Adli 4
  • Behzad Hashemi Soudmand1 4

1 Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

3 Kimia Forooz Inc., Tehran, Iran

4 Department of Manufacturing Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Nanocomposites based on PA6/ABS (60/40) containing 3 phr of POE-gr-MA and 2, 5 and 8 wt.% of CaCO3 nanoparticles (10-15 nm) were prepared by melt compounding, using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, followed by injection molding process. The morphology and impact properties were characterized. The inclusion of coated CaCO3 nanoparticles into PA6/ABS altered the morphology, and as a consequence, ABS particle size in PA6 matrix was increased. This result was attributed to the nonpolar natures of ABS and coated CaCO3 as well as very small nanoparticles’ size. Incorporation of CaCO3 nanoparticles noticeably affected the impact properties. By adding 2 wt.% of nanoparticles, the impact strength in notched samples was increased as high as 160% when compared to net PA6/ABS. Due to their high flexibility, no break was observed in unnotched samples containing 2 and 5 wt.% of nanoparticles.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • PA6/ABS
  • CaCO3 nanoparticle
  • Morphology
  • impact behavior
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علوم و فناوری کامپوزیت
دوره 3، شماره 1
خرداد 1395
صفحه 43-50
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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